315 West Oak St.
Jonesboro, AR 72401
870-935-5133


Craighead County Jonesboro Public Library
Basics of Windows - Tutorial

   

This tutorial is designed to explain the key concepts of Windows. 
What you will learn:
  • What is Windows?
  • What are the parts of a window?
  • Vocabulary
  • Library resources
You will be able to view other web sites with additional information about windows. 
You will have a chance to review other web sites with additional information about windows. 


What is windows?

Microsoft makes an operating system for personal computers call Windows. The operating system is a software program that makes the other programs or applications run. Windows performs basic tasks like recognizing input from the keyboard, the mouse, sending output to the printer or the computer monitor, keeping track of files, etc. Microsoft Windows has several versions including Windows 95, Windows 2000, Windows 98, Windows XP. The library computers use Windows XP.

The term "windows" also refers to a program that takes advantage of the computer's graphics capabilities to make the computer easier to use. This is often called Graphical User Interfaces or GUI.


GUI usually has at least the following parts:

  • pointer: A symbol that appears on the screen as you move to select objects and commands. Usually, the pointer appears as a small angled arrow. Text-processing applications, however, use an I-beam pointer that is shaped like a capital I. On the internet the pointer will change to a hand if the item is a hyperlink. The pointer is controlled by the mouse or trackball.
  • icons: Small pictures that represent commands, files, or windows. By moving the pointer to the icon and pressing a mouse button, you can execute a command or convert the icon into a window. You can also move the icons around the display screen as if they were real objects on your desk.
  • desktop: The area on the display screen where icons are grouped is often referred to as the desktop because the icons are intended to represent real objects on a real desktop.
  • menus: Most graphical user interfaces let you execute commands by selecting a choice from a menu.
  • windows: You can divide the screen into different areas. In each window, you can run a different program or display a different file. You can move windows around the display screen, and change their shape and size at will.
  •  

     

    Hand Pointer
    Hand Pointer




    I-Beam Pointer
    I-Beam Pointer


    Arrow Pointer
    Arrow Pointer
    Windows desktop with icons.
    Windows Desktop
    Windows desktop with menu open.
    Windows with several programs opened.
     


    Parts of a Window:

    Picture with parts of a window named.

    Internet sites with more basic windows information:

    Jan's Computer Literacy 101: Working with Windows
    This site provides an excellent tutorial on Windows Basic. On the right side of the page you will see Project I and II. After each of these tutorials there is a summary, a quiz and exercises.

    Computer Basics for WIT 2001
    Great tutorial by Web Institute Web Site:School of General Studies, University of Chicago. Provides practice for what you have learn in each lesson. Note: Some of the practice steps may not be possible on library computers for security reasons.


    Vocabulary:

    Application:
    A program that performs a function on the computer.
    File:
    Contains data or programs for use by the computer.
    Menu Bar:
    Bar at the top of the computer that contains pull down menus.
    Personal Computers (PC):
    PC is used as a generic term to refer to just about any kind of desktop computer.
    Programs:
    Computer software that tells the computer what to do.
    Scroll Bar:
    Located at the right side or bottom of the screen to allow user to move up or down or sideways on the page.
    Start Menu:
    Menu that is brought up when user clicks on the "Start" button in the lower left corner of the screen.
    Task Bar:
    Typically the Task Bar contains the "Start" Button and shows which applications are currently being used.
    Title Bar:
    Bar located at top of screen that shows the application and document that is open or the name of the web page that is open.
    Tool Bar:
    Contains a group of icons that allow you to click on to start an application or program.



    Books and Videos at the library:

    Complete Idiot's Guide to Windows 98 by Paul McFedries
    How to do Everything with Windows XP by Curt Simmons
    How to do Everything with Windows XP digital media by Curt Simmons
    Learning Windows 98 (video)
    Microsoft Windows XP Step by Step by Online Training Solutions Inc.
    Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition by Davide Pogue
    Windows 98 for Dummies by Andy Rathbone



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    870-935-READ (7323)
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    Last Edited:
    May 2, 2007